In 1922, Dalí enrolled at the Academia de San Fernando in Madrid. Father and son would battle over many different issues throughout their lives, until the elder Dalí's death. His father married his deceased wife's sister, which did not endear the younger Dalí any closer to his father, though he respected his aunt. Dalí was 16 years old at the time and was devastated by the loss. In 1921, Dalí's mother, Felipa, died of breast cancer. By 1919, the young artist had his first public exhibition, at the Municipal Theatre of Figueres. The following year, his father organized an exhibition of Dalí's charcoal drawings in the family home. There, he also met Ramon Pichot, a local artist who frequently visited Paris. After that first year at art school, he discovered modern painting in Cadaques while vacationing with his family. He was not a serious student, preferring to daydream in class and stand out as the class eccentric, wearing odd clothing and long hair. Upon recognizing his immense talent, Dalí's parents sent him to drawing school at the Colegio de Hermanos Maristas and the Instituto in Figueres, Spain, in 1916. It was here that his parents built him an art studio before he entered art school.
At an early age, Dalí was producing highly sophisticated drawings, and both of his parents strongly supported his artistic talent. In the metaphysical prose he frequently used, Dalí recalled, " resembled each other like two drops of water, but we had different reflections." He "was probably a first version of myself, but conceived too much in the absolute."ĭalí, along with his younger sister Ana Maria and his parents, often spent time at their summer home in the coastal village of Cadaques. Later in his life, Dalí often related the story that when he was 5 years old, his parents took him to the grave of his older brother and told him he was his brother's reincarnation. Their relationship deteriorated when Dalí was still young, exacerbated by competition between he and his father for Felipa's affection.ĭalí had an older brother, born nine months before him, also named Salvador, who died of gastroenteritis. The elder Dalí wouldn't tolerate his son's outbursts or eccentricities and punished him severely. Consequently, Dalí was subjected to furious acts of cruelty by more dominant students or his father. It has been said that young Dalí was a precocious and intelligent child, prone to fits of anger against his parents and schoolmates. She often indulged young Dalí in his art and early eccentricities. Dalí's father had a strict disciplinary approach to raising children-a style of child-rearing which contrasted sharply with that of his mother, Felipa Domenech Ferres. His father, Salvador Dalí y Cusi, was a middle-class lawyer and notary. Early Lifeĭalí was born Salvador Felipe Jacinto Dalí y Domenech on May 11, 1904, in Figueres, Spain, located 16 miles from the French border in the foothills of the Pyrenees Mountains. The rise of fascist leader Francisco Franco in Spain led to the artist's expulsion from the Surrealist movement, but that didn't stop him from painting. He is perhaps best known for his 1931 painting The Persistence of Memory, showing melting clocks in a landscape setting. In the 1920s, he went to Paris and began interacting with artists such as Pablo Picasso, René Magritte and Miró, which led to Dalí's first Surrealist phase. From an early age, Salvador Dalí was encouraged to practice his art, and he would eventually go on to study at an academy in Madrid.
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